Research Methods

1.What are the different research methods used by benevolent psychologists (& pros & cons of each) Correlation and regression- tells us if there is a relationship amidst variables of interest. Eg- sexual activity and relationship satisfaction. Pros- can make predictions about 1 variable over the other. Cons- cannot say that one variable causes mixed clutches in another. Cause and effect-manipulation of our IV allows us to infer changes in our DV are more than likely due to manipulations. pros- allow us to examine complex behaviours Cons- important to deceive participants of the true study. opinion research- gathering in turnation about peoples feelings, attitudes and behaviours. Pros- the bigger the sample size the more representative the data is. Cons- it is self reported- may not always be the truth. 2. be beaten(prenominal) with self- divergence system and research to support it according to Higgins, we have 3 types of self-schemas. Self-sc hemas is in tieration about other people is stored in the form of a schema. 1.actual self- they we are 2.ideal self- they we would like to be 3.ought self- how we deal we should be. adversity to resolve actual-ideal discrepancy produces dejection-related emotions. Eg- disappointment, dissatisfaction and sadness. Failure to resolve actual-ought discrepancy produces agitation-related emotions.

Eg- anxiety, nemesis and fear. 3. be familiar with the attribution process- 1.Heiders theory of naïve psychology- Generally see our own behaviour as cosmos motivated We construct theories to predict & contr ol our environment we cross off b/wn some! bodyal factors (e.g., constitution; ability) & environmental factors (e.g., situation; social pressure) 2.Jones & Daviss theory of correspondent inference- How people infer that a mortals behaviour corresponds to an underlying disposition or temperament trait. Five steps- 1.Freely chosen 2.Non-common effects 3.Socially desirable 4. voluptuary relevance 5....If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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