Social Science Theorist Karl Marx

Karl Marx, born on May 5, 1818 In Trier in Prussia Germany, was one of the world’s reckoned sociologists, philosopher, political economist, historian, political theorist, communist and the pioneer of communism. He was a German but of Jewish origin because his father had converted to Christianity so that he could get an opportunity to practice law in the then racist German society. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Social Science Theorist: Karl Marx specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He studied law and did a thesis of philosophy although he found himself in a group of Hegelian thinkers that dealt with political and social issues drawing him to communism. Marx was married to Jenny, a daughter of a Prussian baron, and had seven children but only three survived due to poverty and living conditions. Marx worked as a journalist for a liberal newspaper in which he would publish his articles on economics lea ding to controversies and the paper was closed making Marx opt to move to Paris. While in Paris, he wrote an editorial that was about French socialism, and Hegelisim in Germany (Franzà ¶sische Jahrbà ¼cher). He also wrote several manuscripts, such as the â€Å"Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts† (1844) which were published a century later. He also met his best friend Friedrich Engels (1820-1895) and even wrote a manuscript with him. Due to their views they were expelled from Paris, they found their way to Brussels where he published the manuscript â€Å"The German Ideology† which was about the â€Å"nature of individuals depends on the material conditions determining their production.† Marx believed in criticizing just about everything that was in existence and in 1848, he published his most popular and most controversial book ‘the Communist Manifesto† and it was not long after its release that the German revolution started. Marx had summarize d the book in one sentence â€Å"The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles†. This book led to his expulsion from Germany, and he went back to Paris where he was also expelled, and back to Germany again where he was charged for incitement and that was the routine of his life until 1849, when he decided to go to London. Due to the many revolutions that characterized that decade Marx decided to concentrate on understanding capitalism and economics (Cohen 1978). By 1857 he had written over 800 pages of notes and short essays on capitalism, land, wage labor, the state, foreign trade and the world market but they were not published until 1941, under the title â€Å"Grundrisse†. In 1859, He published â€Å"The Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy†, his first major economic manuscript. Marx explained his labor theory of value, his understanding of surplus value and exploitation which he argued would ultimately lead to a falling rate of profit and the collapse of industrial capitalism.Advertising Looking for research paper on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Marx continued writing and in the last years of his life he fell sick and could no longer keep the pace but could only comment on Germany’s and Russia politics and economics. He even predicted that Russia might move into communism directly without getting into capitalism for he was convinced the end of capitalism was uniting the worker with the means of production and Russia had communal ownership of land but unfortunately Russia ended up embracing capitalism just like other nations (Marx Engels 2008). Marx in his writings was trying to explain why the society behaves the way it does by studying its economics politics and philosophy. He explained the cause of social conflict using economics and concluded that social conflict was as a result of resources whose distribution is controlled by the economic system of a society. He also concluded that interaction and integration in a society is determined by resources since people can only interact with people of their social class. Marx view of an ideal society is that which people own property communally; there are no people that are superior to others in terms of wealth, and that way there would be no conflict. Marx major contribution on social theories was the conflict theory which he developed. The theory argues that the society is divided according to material possessions hence creating classes in which superior classes exploit their subordinates. He argued the organization of work in society was a major determinant of its structure, its economics politics and social life. According to Marx there are two major classes of people in a society; the ruling class and the subjects. The ruling class owns the means of production while the subordinates have the labor. The owners of capital who are the bourgeo isies buy labor from the workers, the proletariats, at very low prices that do not match the amount of work they do hence making the ruling class to gain huge profits that increase their wealth while the rest becomes poorer. This kind of exploitation leads to political oppression since the ruling class use their resources to influence politics and laws made so that they would stay in their favor. They are also able to get as many contracts as possible for which the subjects do the work. The intellectuals are paid so that they would write publications justifying the system hence making all ideologies and morals to support the class structure (Blackledge 2006) He argued that capitalism alienates the worker from the product he makes, since the product sometimes could be worthy than the worker, they feel used and view themselves as objects of oppression. They also view their fellow workers as objects of labor with no other destiny and all this will result to disappointment and anger.Adv ertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Social Science Theorist: Karl Marx specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There will be therefore a revolution as the workers try to unite with the means of production and due to this tension, capitalism will collapse and give birth to a new society. The society will be communistic, Marx says that â€Å"the development of Modern Industry, therefore, cuts from under its feet the very foundation on which the bourgeoisie produces and appropriates products. What the bourgeoisie, therefore, produces, above all, are its own grave-diggers. Its fall and the victory of the proletariat are equally inevitable† (Avineri 1968). He also believed that new technologies would be invented leading to less man labor hence more cost and less profits and as a result there will be an economic crisis leading to the fall of major sectors and the development of others. Marx also used capitalism to define and study history and he concluded that all social conflicts that have occurred have been due to resources and the forces of production. However, critiques have opposed this claiming that capitalism is the most effective and fair way of distributing resources. Contrary, others argue that selfishness and the need to accumulate wealth is in the nature of man and that no economic system would change that Marx can be considered as the founder of modern sociology in collaboration with others social scientist like Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber. Marx died on March 1883, he was buried in London Highgate Cemetery, with only eleven people in attendance. He died stateless and his epitaph read â€Å"workers of all lands unite†. Reference List Avineri, S. (1968). The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Blackledge, P. (2006). Reflections on the Marxist Theory of History. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Cohen, G. A. (1978). Karl Marx’s Theory of History: A Defence. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.Advertising Looking for research paper on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Marx, K. Engels, F. (2008). The Communist Manifesto. Rockville, MD: Wildside Press LLC, 2008 This research paper on Social Science Theorist: Karl Marx was written and submitted by user Giovanny Carson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Learning About Music and Research - How to Research For Good Music Appreciation Research Papers

Learning About Music and Research - How to Research For Good Music Appreciation Research PapersStudents are required to research for topics that they can be able to write good music appreciation research papers on. Research is vital in a school as it is in an academic environment. Without a proper and appropriate research paper, students will not be able to learn anything as well as they could if they were given the right materials to do so.Before students can find a good music appreciation research paper topic, they need to know what topics are available. The first thing that they should consider is what their classmates are studying. If they know what topics they are studying, they should get involved with the study groups in the school. At times, the teachers might assign them different topics to take part in and they would be able to get valuable information and learn from them.Usually, students have lots of things to read and explore when it comes to researching for music apprec iation research paper topics. They should browse through books and other study materials found in the library or in their classrooms. They should also go through magazines and newspapers to get a deeper look at the research papers that they are reading. They should also search online for more info as well as talk to their friends and other classmates to get ideas and information about different music appreciation research papers that they can contribute to the group.Students are allowed to apply for free music appreciation research paper topics once they have identified the kind of paper that they want to write. There are lots of research papers that are open to all and you might find it hard to know what subjects you can apply for. This might require further research and help from your friends to see what they would recommend.After the students have chosen a subject for their research paper topics, they will have to decide where they are going to write the paper. There are differen t ways that they can do this. They could put their thoughts into words in a journal, they could write down their thoughts in a piece of paper and then leave them on the table, they could even write it in their notebooks or computer. After deciding where they will be able to write their paper, the students can then start preparing.They will have to read through a bunch of notes and examples to get ideas and inspiration to write their paper. Students can start by putting a lot of notes about what they think about the music and what parts of the music appeals to them the most. After they have collected enough ideas, they can compile them together in a sheet of paper that will serve as their reference. This should help them to start writing the paper by identifying what they have learned from the examples and from the notes.If the students are struggling to write good music appreciation research paper, they should seek the help of their classmates. In this way, they will be able to use their experiences in order to write a better paper. They should also keep in mind that they should follow the rules and guidelines set by the school or the teacher and that they should not violate the proper etiquette or standards.As students continue to research for good music appreciation research paper topics, they will be able to broaden their horizons and they will be able to appreciate different kinds of music. At the same time, they will also gain a lot of experience and valuable knowledge about what they should not do when it comes to writing. The more research that they do, the more creative and innovative they will become in their writing and thus, the more they will be able to write for good music appreciation research papers.

Maggie Essay Topics That Will Help You Write an Essay

Maggie Essay Topics That Will Help You Write an EssayMaggie essay topics will help you write a good essay. It can also be a very difficult task to write one because there are many various types of essays available in the market. Each one is unique and it can also differ from the other.Maggie essay topics are easy to understand and use because they are easy to comprehend. In order to compose a good essay, you must have a list of topics that you need to write an essay on.Topic selection is very important when you want to write an essay. You need to identify the topic that you want to write about. You also need to be precise with your topic. This is so you can include all the relevant facts in your essay.When selecting the topic of your essay, you need to think of what type of topics you would like to write. You can choose from a range of subjects such as biology, language, math, literature, computer studies, etc. Whatever the topic is, it must be related to the topic that you want to w rite.The type of the topic that you should choose depends on the type of essay that you want to write. This is why you need to think about the type of essay that you want to write.You should also choose a topic that you can relate to. There are many topics that people want to write on. As long as you know the type of topic that you want to write, you will be able to decide which topic to write.Since different people will write on different topics, you need to find out the topic that you can relate to. It can be for example, biology or literature. You can even read books to find out the types of topics that you can relate to.Writing a simple subject is easier than writing a complicated one. Therefore, it is not necessary for you to worry about the topic of your essay, and that you will be able to write it quickly.

How to Prepare for the Century Quilt Poem Essay

How to Prepare for the Century Quilt Poem EssayThe century quilt essay is a very difficult essay to prepare for. It requires that you look back at a piece of work that you have completed in high school or even during the early college years. It requires that you use an essay to discover and celebrate the beauty that you saw as you worked on this project. It is not going to be easy, but you can get the rest of the steps on how to do it down below.The first step that you need to do is decide what year you would like to examine. Decide whether you want to look at your work from the year of 1872, the year of the poem, or even 1877. Pick one year that you would like to look at, then you need to write an essay of about seventy pages on it. The best way to begin your work is to start with an essay on the theme of the year of your choice. This allows you to tie in your theme of the year with your essay writing and enables you to determine the general structure of your piece.Once you have dec ided the year that you would like to look at, you are ready to begin your piece. Begin by taking a look at your work. Ask yourself if there is anything that has changed, and if so, how. Take a close look at how your patterns and designs looked in the year that you wrote about them. Go over them and consider what you see and how it looks to you now.Write a summary of your progress over the year that you have looked at. If your work came out different in any way from the year that you wrote about, then write about that and why you think that it changed. For example, if you felt that your work was better when you first started than it was in a year later, you may have an idea about what you should change or add to it in order to improve it.Also, as you write your piece, take a close look at the changes that you see in your work over the years. Have you ever considered taking a closer look at some of your patterns and designs? Have you ever thought about putting together a large quilt f or your bedroom and using all of your work from the year that you wrote about?If you do not know how to go about getting some of your patterns and designs from the year that you wrote about, then go through all of your older work and see if there is anything that you feel more comfortable and proud of. Do you remember spending many hours looking through all of your work in the year that you wrote about it? Perhaps you spent more time in the year of the poem than in others.Take a look at your work from the year that you wrote about it and make sure that it still has all of the things that you love about it. Do you still use the quilt or the design that you used?Once you have finished writing your essay, you are now ready to complete the process of preparing for the reading of your essay. Be sure to research a lot of different places and different themes. In fact, make sure that you compare the themes that you find to different poems that you may have read before and try to see if you have an easier time writing about that particular theme as opposed to another. This is what will help you get ready for the College Board.

College Essay - How to Write a Powerful College Essay About New York City

College Essay - How to Write a Powerful College Essay About New York CityWriting a college essay is no easy task, but if you are a native New Yorker and you grew up in a neighborhood that could be termed as hip, there is a lot you can learn from the one who lived and wrote it. My parents moved from the suburbs to what was then called Harlem, New York, and I became a teenager there. The phrase 'You Don't Grow Up in Harlem' is a great starting point for a college essay.When I think of my childhood, I remember looking forward to school and finding out what class I would be taking, what books my parents bought me for Christmas and seeing the schedule of when the bus would arrive. That's a lot of stuff to take in, and you could get really bogged down in all of it. And yet, even though I was surrounded by things I didn't like, I didn't grow up in that neighborhood. Instead, I grew up in a home where my mother, father, and siblings each had a piece of property (and in some cases, all three of them owned pieces of property) and where the big question was how to invest the money.It was not long before I started working on my first project at City Hall and got to learn how to use math to build better projects and budget out the capital dollars. A few years later, I graduated from college and continued with the same vision of building better and wiser projects with the right people.I also learned about the importance of looking for great job prospects and studying for classes at the same time. But I was not going to get good grades and try to jump through all the hoops my parents and teachers tried to put me through if I didn't make an effort to improve my education.If you feel like you don't have any family in the New York City area, don't worry. There are millions of students like you who are living and breathing New York every day. I'm sure there is one of you reading this who loves living there, can't wait to get out of there, and is using your NYC essay as a springbo ard to create a career in that awesome city.You need to have a strong grasp of the New York City area and the issues that affect it, including income inequality, crime rates, and the city government. And you need to be able to put all that information into a cohesive essay. If you do this, you'll have the backbone you need to craft a powerful college essay.As a final note, do not attempt to address all the New York City essay questions with a single essay. Get help from a professional and use this assistance to come up with a more comprehensive essay, but there is no substitute for actually having a personal interaction with someone who has experience writing essays from this place.