St. Augustines Political Philosophy Essay Example for Free

St. Augustines govern affable Philosophy EssaySt. Augustine is a fourth century philosopher whose groundbreaking philosophy infused Christian doctrine with Neoplatonism. He is famous for being an inimitable Catholic theologian and for his agnostic contributions to Hesperian philosophy. He argues that skeptics have no basis for claiming to know that there is no knowledge. In a proof for existence similar to unrivaled later made famous by Rene Descartes, Augustine says, Even If I am mistaken, I am. He is the first Western philosopher to promote what has come to be called the argument by analogy against solipsism there are bodies external to mine that behave as I behave and that appear to be nurture as mine is nourished so, by analogy, I am justified in believing that these bodies have a similar mental life to mine. Augustine believes reason to be a uniquely human cognitive capacity that comprehends deductive truths and reproducible necessity. Additionally, Augustine adopts a subjective view of time and says that time is nonhing in reality but exists unless in the human minds apprehension of reality.He believes that time is not infinite because paragon created it. Augustine tries to reconcile his beliefs about freewill, especially the belief that humans are morally responsible for their actions, with his belief that mavins life is predestined. Though initially optimistic about the ability of humans to behave morally, at the end he is pessimistic, and thinks that original sin makes human moral behavior nearly impossible if it were not for the rare appearance of an accidental and undeserved Grace of God, humans could not be moral.Augustines theological discussion of freewill is relevant to a non-religious discussion regardless of the religious-specific language he uses one deal switch Augustines omnipotent being and original sin explanation of predestination for the present solar day biology explanation of predestination the latter tendency is appare nt in modern slogans such as biology is destiny.