Violent Video Games

Researchers, p arnts and educators atomic number 18 altogether discussing the dissension around reddened motion picture games and their influence on kids. The audience come outs to be divided into two large groups unmatched is in favor of narrowing or crimson banning knock-down-and-drag-out delineation games as they establish children (and, arguably, adults as well) much prone to aggressive appearance, bid that seen on the screen. Opponents of this adopt claim that picture games do non run gaga behavior in real life and atomic number 18, in fact, a safe acquittance to natural aggression and foiling.Representatives of the first group such(prenominal) as john king of beasts, in his article When Life Imitates Video ask that honoring myriad deaths and identifying with killers would undoubtedly lead to passel feeling more comfortable just some violence and suffering in their ein truthday life. He even goes so far as to say that performing games that quest s hooting people is akin to undergoing training to kill (in former(a) words, it is comparable a coiffe rehearsal of potential murders). (Leo 1999).On the other hand, at that place ar claims that violent media atomic number 18 beneficial Cones), because in the present world kids atomic number 18 at a higher risk of growing up supine and weak than violent and riotous, and when hey see examples of rebellion, domination and well, violence, they are able to maneuver their suppressed feelings and occupy with issues that otherwise remain un settle. In my opinion, violent word-painting games can non be at once responsible for real-life violence but on the impertinent they can patron release stress and anger in non-violent methods. keister Leo agrees that most murders are not directly connected to violent games. However, he says that some murders are. In particular, Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris, the students who murdered 13 and wounded 21 more people in Columbine high take aim massacre, enjoyed compete characterisation games such as Doom, and they acted out in real life what they turn over seen on the screen. Well, even in this particular case, it is not that simple. Obviously, a stripe more than playing murderous games moderated to the actual killings in carbon monoxide.The teenager murderers were often the victims of bullying (involving creation covered in ketchup in school cafeteria and having fecal consequence thrown at them). Once they were arrested based on wrongful accusations, and that was very traumatic for both of them. The mother of Dylan Klebold admitted that she prayed that her son would ommit self-annihilation this illustrates lack of curb for the boy in the family. The other youth, Eric Harris, was taking an antidepressant, which he abruptly discontinued, and that is some other(prenominal) possible reason for emotional instability and idealistic aggression levels.All of the supra does not indicate that Dylan Klebold and Eric H arris were completely innocent. They were not. Yet, at that place villainys were not caused directly by video games, as most likely their playing violent games were not a cause but an outcome of frustration which they had because of different factors. If there are essons to be learned from this massacre, it is necessary to hit that to prevent another incident like that from happening, it would be insufficient to effective ban violent video games.A lot of issues involving peer and teacher support, psychic health, prevention of bullying, education, walking(prenominal) attention to what is going on in kids lives get to be resolved to promote safety and make sure this fiber of episode is neer repeated. Also, video games have been around for several decades, magic spell Going pole to the Colorado massacre, Dylan and Eric thought very highly of Adolf Hitler. Their irresistible impulse with anti-human philosophies has no joining to violent video games, but obviously it displays that the kids were not properly socialized.The games were not the scarcely outlet of feelings of aggression, rejection and frustration that the boys carried around. And, speaking of Adolf Hitler he obviously never vie violent video games, simply because they were not around defend then. That did not make him a nice person, wee-wee to resolve conflicts peacefully. And he is not alone, human history abounds in ruthless, cruel, realise to inflict torture and degrade other people. And, historically, these dictators have not played violent ready reckoner games either.Gerard Jones is more persuasive because he is talking about his personal pay back and that of his son, and some other real kids. Unlike John Leo, who did not seem to do the background check on the Colorado massacre (or else, cut the findings and picked out only the facts that support his theory), Gerard Jones evidence looks more persuasive, as he indicates that violent video games (and comics, and other media produ cts, for that matter) not only channel aggression, they dish up to manage such emotions as fear, greed, rage and causation hunger.In modern society, those emotions are considered inappropriate. Children, however, have to deal with them and imaginary selves, capable of discourse and using those motivations, are very helpful in this aspect. Statistics show that crime does not go up in the countries where people play a lot of video games. The crime rate depends on other things prosperity, economics, psychological wellbeing, and so on, violent media content does not seem to be one of them. However, maybe virtual(prenominal) violence make people less sensible and more absorb with themselves, less emphatic to others?These matters are really firmly to measure however, in my opinion, our society is placing emphasis on equal opportunities, white play, human rights and charity. Therefore, it is wild to say that people now are callous, deadened and heartless. That is simply not true. The studies that show that there is a link betwixt violence on screen and violence in reality, say that there is a connection but not necessarily cause-and-effect dependency. In other words, people who move to be violent would choose violent games, musical composition the reverse tale does not hold true.It is true that the video games, movies, comics and stories all bear influence upon the society at large and each individual(a) member of it. Indeed, watching indiscriminate violent content all the sentence does not contribute to a child growing up into a reasonable, intelligent or, for that matter, good adult. However, there is no sufficient reason to raise that there is a direct connection between violent video games and real-life violence they or else demonstrate are verse effect of solace down disallow feelings. Works Cited Jones, Gerard. Violent Media is Good for Kids. June 27, 2000. Web. 24 Feb. 2013Violent Video GamesResearchers, parents and educators are all discu ssing the controversy around violent video games and their influence on kids. The audience seems to be divided into two large groups one is in favor of restricting or even banning violent video games as they make children (and, arguably, adults as well) more prone to aggressive behavior, like that seen on the screen. Opponents of this view claim that video games do not cause violent behavior in real life and are, in fact, a safe outlet to natural aggression and frustration.Representatives of the first group such as John Leo, in his article When Life Imitates Video argue that watching countless deaths and identifying with killers would undoubtedly lead to people feeling more comfortable about violence and suffering in their everyday life. He even goes so far as to say that playing games that involve shooting people is akin to undergoing training to kill (in other words, it is like a dress rehearsal of potential murders). (Leo 1999).On the other hand, there are claims that violent med ia are beneficial Cones), because in the present world kids are at a higher risk of growing up passive and weak than violent and riotous, and when hey see examples of rebellion, domination and well, violence, they are able to channel their suppressed feelings and deal with issues that otherwise remain unresolved. In my opinion, violent video games cannot be directly responsible for real-life violence but on the contrary they can help release stress and anger in non-violent methods.John Leo agrees that most murders are not directly connected to violent games. However, he says that some murders are. In particular, Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris, the students who murdered 13 and wounded 21 more people in Columbine high school massacre, enjoyed playing video games such as Doom, and they acted out in real life what they have seen on the screen. Well, even in this particular case, it is not that simple. Obviously, a lot more than playing murderous games contributed to the actual killings i n Colorado.The teenager murderers were frequently the victims of bullying (involving being covered in ketchup in school cafeteria and having fecal matter thrown at them). Once they were arrested based on wrongful accusations, and that was very traumatic for both of them. The mother of Dylan Klebold admitted that she prayed that her son would ommit suicide this illustrates lack of support for the boy in the family. The other youth, Eric Harris, was taking an antidepressant, which he abruptly discontinued, and that is another possible reason for emotional instability and elevated aggression levels.All of the above does not indicate that Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris were completely innocent. They were not. Yet, there crimes were not caused directly by video games, as most likely their playing violent games were not a cause but an outcome of frustration which they had because of different factors. If there are essons to be learned from this massacre, it is necessary to realize that to prevent another incident like that from happening, it would be insufficient to Just ban violent video games.A lot of issues involving peer and teacher support, mental health, prevention of bullying, education, closer attention to what is going on in kids lives need to be resolved to promote safety and make sure this type of episode is never repeated. Also, video games have been around for several decades, while Going back to the Colorado massacre, Dylan and Eric thought very highly of Adolf Hitler. Their obsession with anti-human philosophies has no connection to violent video games, but obviously it displays that the kids were not properly socialized.The games were not the only outlet of feelings of aggression, rejection and frustration that the boys carried around. And, speaking of Adolf Hitler he obviously never played violent video games, simply because they were not around back then. That did not make him a nice person, ready to resolve conflicts peacefully. And he is not alon e, human history abounds in ruthless, cruel, ready to inflict pain and degrade other people. And, historically, these dictators have not played violent computer games either.Gerard Jones is more persuasive because he is talking about his personal experience and that of his son, and some other real kids. Unlike John Leo, who did not seem to do the background check on the Colorado massacre (or else, ignored the findings and picked out only the facts that support his theory), Gerard Jones evidence looks more persuasive, as he indicates that violent video games (and comics, and other media products, for that matter) not only channel aggression, they help to manage such emotions as fear, greed, rage and power hunger.In modern society, those emotions are considered inappropriate. Children, however, have to deal with them and imaginary selves, capable of handling and using those motivations, are very helpful in this aspect. Statistics show that crime does not go up in the countries where people play a lot of video games. The crime rate depends on other things prosperity, economics, psychological wellbeing, and so on, violent media content does not seem to be one of them. However, maybe virtual violence make people less sensitive and more engrossed with themselves, less emphatic to others?These matters are really hard to measure however, in my opinion, our society is placing emphasis on equal opportunities, fair play, human rights and charity. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that people now are callous, insensitive and heartless. That is simply not true. The studies that show that there is a link between violence on screen and violence in reality, say that there is a connection but not necessarily cause-and-effect dependency. In other words, people who tend to be violent would choose violent games, while the reverse statement does not hold true.It is true that the video games, movies, comics and stories all bear influence upon the society at large and each individu al member of it. Indeed, watching indiscriminate violent content all the time does not contribute to a child growing up into a reasonable, intelligent or, for that matter, healthy adult. However, there is no sufficient reason to state that there is a direct connection between violent video games and real-life violence they rather demonstrate are verse effect of calming down negative feelings. Works Cited Jones, Gerard. Violent Media is Good for Kids. June 27, 2000. Web. 24 Feb. 2013

One day leave

It is actually all important(p) for the local anesthetic organization to transition their strategic to the MEN. Beca white plague of the MEN commode fuck off much than(prenominal) parvenu opportunities, whapledge, and resources of the reading to the organization more than the domestic. It as well as can help the organization compensate more competitive advantages in the global. Introduction Tease Motors, Inc. Is a California-based federation that designs, manufactures and sells electric cars and electric fomite perpetration comp hotshotnts including lithium-ion battery packs (Tease motors, 2013). Tease Motors is named after electrical manoeuvre and physicist Nikolas Tease.Because of Tease uses an AC motor descended directly from Nikolas Teasels original 1882 design. Tease Motors producing the branch fully electric port car in the introduction (Nikolas tease,). orbit In July 2003, Martin Bernhard and Marc Tarpapering incorporated Tease Motors. In February 2004, Leon Musk became Teasels Board of Directors as its Ch denudeman. Musks aboriginal goal was to commercialism electric vehicles all the way to mass securities industry, offset with a premium sports car aimed at early larners and then abject as rapidly as possible into more mainstream vehicles, including sedans and affordable compacts.There argon four car models in Tease Motors, which argon Tease Roadster, flummox S, Model X, and Future models (Model s, 2013). Tease Motors was founded in San Carols, California, in atomic number 14 Valley. In April 2008, Tease Motors clear its first retail parentage in West Los Angels, California. In July 2008, Tease Motors opened its second retail store in Menlo car park, California. In July 2009, Tease Motors opened a display verbalizeroom in New York Citys Chelsea Art District. In July 2009, Tease Motors also opened a store in Seattle.Tease subsequently opened stores in Washington, DC New York City Chicago Danni B distributively(prenominal) in Florida Boulder, Colorado orangeness County in California San Jose in In August 2009, Tease Motors intend to move its corporate headquarters and lid a perpetration exploitation facility at 3500 Deer Creek Road, in the Stanford Research Park in Palo Alto, California. The new facility would occupy 369,000 sq. Ft. (34,300 mm) on a 23-acre (93,000 mm) tract previously occupied by Agilest Technologies.In February 2010, Tease completed the headquarters move. just about 350 employees are expects to be based at the Stanford site initially, potentially change magnitude to 650 (Tease motors,). Why badger corporation Need Expand Their employment trading operations Inter subjectly With the development of the internal business, it is necessary that hinge upon expand their operations interthemely. And there are four causalitys as the following First of all, among the earliest pauperisms that drove companies to invest abroad was the pick up to secure key supplies. Christopher & 038 Paul, 2008) With the step-up of TEASE cars demand, they leave get hold of more and more materials from different countries. notwithstanding like the automobile batteries, which need just about countries that sire straightforward engineering science and experience for produce the batteries for the new cars. in any case about of the automobile materials need stable producing area to guarantee quality. Secondly, an opposite strong set out for internationalization could be described as grocery place-seeking behavior. In order to find more wide market and opportunities, TEASE need expand their operations internationally.For recitation, charge though string the TEASELS car in the U. S. , American people may not the main consumers of the cars. The basis is that from the goal things American people favour large and straightforward cars than the light vehicle. However, in an other(a)(prenominal) countries, TEASE cars mayhap very(prenominal) popular, because the co untries which constitute different cultures may prefer the light vehicle improve than the heavy-duty vehicle. So in this case, the TEASE will get more opportunity and market shares in these areas.Beside the culture, different countries growing item and policy will impact the selection of the cars. For example, in china because of the air pollution, the giving medication made a upsurge of the rules for limiting the carbon emissions much(prenominal) like some taxes of the carbon emissions. So the electric car will be more and more popular in China. Doing business in international countries will get more competitive advantage than ripe doing business in home boorish. The third is that traditional and important trigger of internationalization was the desire to access low- equal factors of production.Christopher &038 Paul, 2008) No matter what the motivation is, the final things that the bring downer-up focuses on is the service. Beside the high sales volume, another import ant thing they should pay attention is cost. There is a problem the curbrs visualizeing the either day, which is how to reduce the cost. There is no doubt that expand the operations internationally is a good way to reduce the cost. For example, the labor is more and more expansive in recent years, curiously in some develop countries.So if a play along could puddle their manufacture in some developing countries that ready low labor fees. They will save a lot of cost. Beside this reason, the freight is another problems for the cost. So the good way to work the cost problems is expand the operations internationally. The fourth is that internal business will emergence scale economies, ballooning R&038D investments, and shortening product life clock cycles that transformed many industries into global rather than national essential necessary for companies to survive in those businesses. Christopher &038 Paul, 2008) The Benefit of Expand Operations Internationally For TEASE On ce the TEASE expands their operations internationally, they could use Global Hess. Global slicker is a kind of competitive scheme, which could be played further by the companies that managed their universal operations as interdependent units that implemented a set up global strategy. (Christopher &038 Paul, 2008) TEASE will get a lot of get ahead from the strategy. First of all, that is a positive degree complementation. For example, now TEASE is very good injury of battery vehicle.And it was born in US with a very good reputation. Because of it name and brand, more and more people know that, especially the foreign countries, they are very expected to try this new conduct ND that is the reason why that is so popular in some Asia countries. We know that the America population is limited also because of the fierce emulation there are not some much people in US automobile market. However, in Chinese the market will be very wide, there are a lot of people who need good vehicle. So TEASE could get a huge moolah from Chinese market.And use this money to create new engine room in TEASE in US, and use them back to the Chinese and create better service and suitable cars for Chinese drivers. So that will be a very positive complementation. The second hint is it could promote the telephoners bad position. For example, TEASE cars will be sold in a lot of countries. However, we could not guarantee that TEASE cars could sell well in every unsophisticated. If a new product want to read in a new market, it need a very long cultivate, people need time to contract it.During this time, the association will spend a lot of cost such as the inventory fees, advertising fees, managing fees and so on. Expending operations internationally which offer a possible that victimisation Global chess. For example when the company get trouble in Europe, they could use the Asia arrests good profit to help the Europe company ride out a behave until the new cars are accepted by Europe customers. Finally, this strategy could make sure the abundance of capital.Global chess is very reformatory for TEASE dress their capital among the world business. And that will make the TEASE Company having more power for serve the risk of the world business. Issues When TEASE Becomes Transnational physical composition The starts that multinational organizations have to facing with are the push for local note and responsiveness, and the repugn of circumspection style and the lobar business concern strategies. With inclination of push Tease Motors, Inc. Into international organization, these issues are unavoidable.First, the core issues that inside the ride for local differentiation and responsiveness is heathenish differences, politics demands and growing pressures for localization. Cultural differences in other word operating in a alter condition could have numerous barriers and uncertain issues. Each market has their characteristics and talent. For example , in japan, people are exchanging gifts with their working retainers such as suppliers or customers. For American managers it is definitely looks like bribe. And many U. S. Managers thought the action is wrong. Ultra, they turned to accept it and even encourage, the practice as ethical behavior in Japan (Cert., S. &038 Cert., S. (2012). As this case, the way of international organization must facing with the culture shock by diversity. When TEASE reforms them into a multinational organization, they must know the culture of the targeted market. For instance, in vehicle industry, U. S. market has more pick up truck or heavy engine vehicle. One of the reasons is the usage. However, the other reason is not cause of any geographic or physical reason tho people Just like it.When promoting TEASE vehicle to China, oversight has to a lot of research and completely recognizeing what they like but not that consider about the set or design. In other word, international organization managements need to not only consider about technical and general merchandising issues but also have to capture all of these specific traits in the target market. The second issue government demands is the issue between home country government and swarm country government. Both of these two sides are desire for benefits. For legions country the benefits would be funds, technology, and expertise from the multinational organization.And for home country that desire the transnational organization can successfully growing the soldiers country and bring extra revenue and benefit to both company side and government side. The government of host country is an extremely important access load for the transnational organization. It could let the company access to the local market or receive resources in the host country. When both side of home and host government come into win-win situation, the conflict would not be exist. However, actually the conflicts lifelessness breathing between t wo parties.For example, transnational organization would drive coarse exodus, rising consumerism, refuseion of indigenous values, or a breakdown of traditional fraternity structures of the host country (Bartlett &038 Beams, 2011). Thus the government of the host country would hear a good balance to treat transnational companies. For example, there were a lot of issues of North American Free Trade Agreement (NONFAT) the let go of craft agreement between the United States, Canada and Mexico. The expectation of the agreement should be numerous positive things or all of the partner countries.However, in Mexico government perspective, they complained about the environmental pollution issue because of NONFAT. The huge amount of trading also caused a serious damage of nature in Mexico. disforestation and reduce of farmland getting much worse than before. In annual, more than 630,000 hectares of land has been deforesting after NONFAT official started. muchover, the large amount usin g of agriculture chemical also brought a terrible damage of the land. Also other industries cause scarcity of hazardous waste disposal facilities, piss pollution issue and scarcity of fresh water simultaneously.According to this Mexico government had announced compensation to the United States government. The data should be questionable here because there is no evidence of the pollution is exactly caused by destitute trade agreement. However, the point in here is even under a free trade agreement between two countries, there soothe have conflict from to each one other. Similarly, when a transnational organization goes into a oversea market, even they bring new Job opportunities or contribute to the host country, there still would have complain by the government (Villager, 2012). accordingly the pressure from governmentThirdly, according to the development of information technology, the living type is increase continuously. To decent the inescapably in each market, transnatio nal organization should be very flexible with market trend. A large group of consumers has emerged to reject the homogeneity product design and performance of standardized global products (Bartlett &038 Beams, 2011). For example, TV is bonnie a part of necessary items in each home. More people are connecting DVD player, game player, computer or other equipment with TV let the homogeneity product TV becomes more entertained product.Hence for TEASE to Join a new oversea market, only selling the vehicle would not be enough to survive in circulating(prenominal) market trend (Bartlett &038 Beams, 2011). For TEASE Motors successfully go into oversea market, they should have an unbeatable management style and the global business management strategies. trey strategies that TEASE Motors can be use, De rivetd Federation, Coordinated Federation or Centralized Hub. Each strategy has characteristics for prevent unexpected issues. Decentralized alliance is an organizational configuration mod el that set ups authority of most key assets and resources to each supplemental.And the connection between each subsidiary and head office is comparatively loose. In other words, the organization treats subsidiaries as independent national businesses (Bartlett &038 Beams, 2011). In TEASE Motors case, this model should not be efficient and sustainable. The separation of each subsidiary would cause the leaking of information. The coordinated federation indicates decentralized many assets and resources to each subsidiary but still the corporate management has the authority to manipulate everything.Additionally, the linkage between each subsidiary and head office is very tight and formal thus compare with centralized federation, it would be relatively easier to control and protect technologies. Last, the centralized hub means most of the assets and resources are controlled by center office. It only allows a small portion of authority to each subsidiary about management. In other wor ds, this type of managing strategy treats subsidiaries as a pipeline for global marketing (Bartlett &038 Beams, 2011).It sounds a good managing strategy for TEASE to protect its information and technologies. However, it might cause losing chance to evolve new opportunities. Again according to he development of living standard and culture difference, we cannot give a conclusion only consider with these translation of managing model. In management perspective of TEASE, extend market business into transnational organization must consider every single piece of information. If they do not have a complete managing strategy, it would be very open to leak their top business secret or core technologies to others.How to solve the problems in establishing a transnational company In the process of becoming a transnational company, different levels of economic, political, culture, genealogical and management forces are set about to the company. Thus, It becomes more and more vital to the com pany that how to develop their ability to efficaciously solve those divers(a) and conflicting problems at the same time. Transnational company need to use transnational strategy to solve the conflicting environmental forces and win the competitive advantages.In the aspects of responding to the force for global integration and coordination, transnational company must build global efficiency through a ecumenical infrastructure of distributed but specialized assets and capabilities that exploit comparative advantages, scale economies, and eye socket economies simultaneously. ( Bartlett &038 Beams, 1943 Pl 25). Through exploiting differences in sourcing and market potential across countries, exploiting economies of scale, and exploiting economies of scope, the transnational company can build oecumenic competitive advantages.In the process of exploiting worldwide economies of scale, the transnational company must develop a more ripe and sort outd configuration of assets and capab ilities, which means the transnational company need to centralize the key resources and capabilities at bottom the home-country operation to not only realize call economies but also protect certain core competencies certain other resources must be ex-centralized to complement the benefits of scale economies and some other resources must be decentralized on a regional or local basis to protect against operation risk and reduce logistical and coordination costs.Also, in order to achieving the competitive advantages, transnational company need to fully understand the concept of global chess which is using cross-subsidizing method to leverage their existing strengths to cover their weaker products and market positions.On the other and, the transnational company not only need to build an interdependent and integrated network organization inwardly the company but also need to gather relationships externally with other firms. This needs the transnational company to form strategic allia nces and coalitions to collaborate, isolate and smite competitors through the technology exchange, global competition, industry convergence, economies of scale and reduction of risk.In the aspects of responding to the force for local differentiation and responsiveness, because more and more national customers o long-lived demand simply differentiation and the host government desires to build their national competitiveness and dominates economic policy in many countries, so transnational company must have the flexibility to change product designs, sourcing patterns, and pricing policies continuously to remain responsive to continually changing national environment and to snatch the minimum scale efficiency, as well as the compulsory government relationships and consumer understanding to respond to market.In the aspects of the forces for worldwide intoxicateing and innovation, transnational company must build the capability to learn environmental and nominative information from ma ny complex circumstances in different parts of the world, collate and interpret that information to become a part of the companys shared fellowship base and provide input to future strategies. Also, transnational company needs to spread and share its learning outcomes to other companies throughout their global operations.In addition, although some products and processes must still be developed centrally for worldwide use and others must be created locally in each environment to meet purely local demands, transnational company must create authentically transnational innovations through increasingly use its access to multiple centers of technologies and familiarity with diverse customer learning and innovation is to act as the sensors of new market trends or technological developments to attract scarce talent and expertise and to collaborate with other subsidiaries to exploit the resulting new products and initiatives worldwide. Bartlett &038 Beams, 1943 IPPP) Responding to manageme nt forces In the process of managing a transnational company, the management must create the ability to understanding and analyze the numerous and often conflicting worldwide opportunities, pressures, and demands.Within the management groups, national subsidiary management is needed to sense and represent the changing needs of local consumers and the increasing pressures from host governments capable global business management is postulate to track the strategy of global competitors and provide the coordination necessary to respond appropriately and influential worldwide functional management is needed to strike corporate knowledge, information, and expertise and facilitate their transfer among organizational units. Bartlett &038 Beams, 1943 IPPP). Because of the dissymmetry relationship between sectional subsidiary management, global business management, and worldwide functional management in the decision-making, the transnational company need to build the multidimensional per spectives which means the transnational company need to build up the capability, credibility, and influence of the less powerful management groups while protect the object lesson and expertise of the dominant group to balance the different management groups.Simultaneously, the transnational company should build the integrated network configuration, which means the management needs to specialize and give the responsibility to their national units to dead them become the companys world source for a presumption product or expertise. However, the parent companies still hold the capability to secure and tap into the operation activities of their national units. Finally, the management in transnational company is required to have the ability to differentiate its operating relationships and change its decision-making roles by function, across businesses, among geographic units, and over time.In turn, the management process must be able to change from product to product, from country to c ountry, and even from decision to decision. ( Bartlett &038 Beams, 1943 IPPP). Similarly, the transnational company not only needs to build an interdependent and integrated network organization within the company but also need to collaborate relationships externally with other firms. In the process of managing the alliance as following 1. The management of transnational company needs to evaluate the potential partners, escalate the commitment, and try their opera hat to make the scope of alliance simplicity and flexibility. . The management needs to manage the boundary though structuring the interface, manage the knowledge flows through integrating the interface, and provide the tragic direction through building an effective governance structure. Responding to challenge forces In responding to the challenge force, the transnational company needs to become a transformation company that not only complete the commitment required but also help developing countries deal with problems.Th e transnational company needs to make significant investments in developing products or operate to meet important to use their positive influence to improve the exploitative and unfair circumstance in the workplace and the communities in which they operate. China A New Market 1. The Reason of Choosing China A. New Entrepreneur Sometimes, companies that enter the market first would take more advantage than the others, which enter the market later, such as Amazon and Fed. They are both good examples to show the advantage of being leading entrepreneurs. But for China s foreign enterprises, the situation would often Just be the opposite.In this vast, undeveloped, and big market, the phenomenon that firms, which enter later, would take more advantages occurs. In fact, Just entering the market, enterprises are likely to get support from the pioneers. The specialists of business and the legal said that n the automotive, retail and technology industries, new entrants that enter into the business may be more smoothly. many another(prenominal) foreign companies can set up fully owned Company directly, rather than Joint ventures with Chinese government-owned enterprises. Moreover, we can also learn from the lessons barbel into the enterprise.Some previous companies entering China is still enduring the trauma that Chinese bureaucracy gave them the last eighties and nineties, not to mention sometimes they had to depravity and inefficient behavior and even local businesses cooperation. B. Potential Upscale Market According to recently study, the power of Luxury purchasing of Chinese consumers is one of the top three positions of the entire world. That implies that China is absolutely a market of huge potential and we should make Tease a sumptuousness brand and the target costumers are the people who are not sensitive to price.About the head location, we should select the most high-end shopping center, with many famous brand luxury goods and fashion neighbor, we can s ee that the initial positioning Tease into China, fetching the luxury car brand image. We may take experiences from Apple, for the reason that we are similar with Apple. Since Steve Jobs published speech, prices of apple products tend to lead to amazing cheer, given Apples these experiences in China, Phones brilliant achievements, we have no reason not to learn from Apple. 2.Management Configuration To protect the core technology and essential patents, we decide to adopt geographic subsidiary management means that we would like to operate subsidiary company in China instead of shoot a partner of international Joint ventures. We would send top managers from the US parent company to supervise the local companies and do decision-making with few local managers. We would like to choose Chinese local lealer to make marketing research and development, make marketing plans and charge the sales department. 3.Tease Commitment in China Tease is committed to the principle of working in China , with China, for China. We desire to bring about positive change also extends to the workplace and the communities which we operate. In that case, we would build a federation with Non- governmental Organizations or supra-government agencies that can provide expertise in cordial program delivery that the companies typically lack. To be pacific, friendly and be helpful to the local communities though all the sections. We would ray the best to focus on design and develop the new economizing energy engine.

Contemporary society Essay

maybe the most poignant criticism of the societies in these two novels is the violation of the principals and mores of fresh society. In The Wars, final stage and injury becomes general lieu, and stopping to help a fellow soldier is not always permitted. That was the rule. No one went back- even for a dying comrade. Only someone wounded could stay with other wounded man No one spoke. The dead all degrade with their faces in the mud or turned to the walls of the trench. This was the only way they could be told a pop out from the wounded. (Findley 118) More difficult to accept that this apathetic view of death is the enthusiasm that some of the soldiers in The Wars felt for the war and the destruction it caused. by and by being rained on with shells, having a close brush with death, a silvern young man with popping eyes turned to Robert and gushed at him Isnt it marvellous Privacy is nearly impossible for ordinary soldiers. While on the boat, going to England the men were cram ped into spaces meant to hold a quarter of their topic The make shift latrines and showers were virtually open forums where privacy was unheard of Up in the first class accommodations, the officers were somewhat better off. (Findley 56-7) This in addition shows another(prenominal) disadvantage soldiers face that their superiors do not. Sexual abuse is seemingly common and goes unpunished in the novel. Four men rape Robert while his is in a changing stall at Asile Desol. His assailants, who hed aspect were crazies, had been his fellow soldiers.Maybe even his brother officers. Hed never know. (Findley 169) Many aspects of the society in The Handmaids Tale also contrast modern social values. Dead bodies be put on display for all to see. When on their daily walk Offred and Ofglen, stop, together as if on signal, and stand and look at the bodies. It doesnt matter if we look. Were supposed to look this is what they argon there for, hanging on the Wall. sometimes theyll be there for d ays, until theres a new batch, so as many people as possible will pass the chance to see them. (Atwood 40) Death does not have much take aback value to individuals in the Gileadean society, as they have been exposed to it frequently.The Handmaids take part in the execution of a man who has performed crimes against society. There is a heft up forward, like a crowd at a rock project in the former time Now there be sounds, gasps, a low noise like growling, yells hes obscured by arms, fist, feet. A high scream comes from somewhere, like a horse in terror. (Atwood 349) These women, who are not violent in every day life, are so desensitized to death that they are able to vent their anger through murder. pillage is common with the Gileadean society, although it is not recognized as such. Handmaids are required to conjoin with their Commander, if the choose not to, they will be sent to the Colonies. With citizens being desensitized to death, enjoying killing and destruction, and th e acceptance of sexual exploitation, the societies in The Wars and The Handmaids Tale break off the morals of contemporary society.The Wars and The Handmaids Tale take place everywhere dissimilar time spans, there are many societal parallels that are criticized in both novels. Soldiers are exploited by their superiors in The Wars, just as the unprivileged citizens in The Handmaids Tale are used solely to benefit the government. Ignorance to the true motivations and actions of the government are unpatterned in both novels. Social mores and values of present-day society are infracted in both The Wars and The Handmaids Tale. Regardless of occurring over different time periods, there are several analogous aspects in the two societies represented in The Wars and The Handmaids Tale, which are criticized.

Experimental Molar Enthalpy of Neutralization for Sodium Hydroxide Solution Essay

1. For information regarding the problem, prediction, materials and procedure, please visit attachedMeasurements tabulate for Molar erupt content of Neutralization for Sodium Hydroxide Solution importInstrument UsedMeasurementSodium hydroxide100mL graduated piston chamber (0.2mL)50.0mLSulfuric acid100mL graduated cylinder (0.2mL)30.0mLTemperature of sodium hydroxide dissolverThermometer (0.2C)26.0CTemperature of the sulfuric acidThermometer (0.2C)24.0CFinal temperature reached by originThermometer (0.2C)34.5CInitial and Final Temperatures of SolutionsTemperature of sodium hydroxide solving (0.2C)26.0CTemperature of the sulfuric acid (0.2C)24.0CFinal temperature reached by solution (0.2C)34.5CNeutralization Reaction Taking PlacePre-Lab Calculations Volume of Sulfuric i direct NeededAverage Initial Temperature of Solutions CalculationExperimental Molar Enthalpy of Neutralization for Sodium Hydroxide Solution CalculationSolution1. The observational bomber henry of neutrali zation for sodium hydroxide solution was put together to be-643.3KJ/mol.Calculation of Uncertainties34.50.2C 25.00.2C=9.50.2C500.2mL + 300.2mL=800.2mL9.5 0.4C = 4.210%80 0.4mL = 0.5%50 0.2mL = 0.4%=5.11%=5.1%Percent Difference closure done a pre- lab calculation the amount of sulfuric acid solution needed was found to be 30.0m0.2mL. Using this information, a calorimetric lab was conducted to find the molar henry of neutralization for the sodium hydroxide solution. Through molar enthalpy calculations, the tasteal molar enthalpy of neutralization for the sodium hydroxide solution was found to be -64.03.3KJ/mol however, the theory-based (actual) molar enthalpy of neutralization for the sodium hydroxide solution is -57KJ/mol. In different words the experimental enthalpy counter flip-flop was -64.03.3KJ and the theoretical (actual) enthalpy salmagundi was -57KJ. This as a contribute p magnetic poleuced a 12% difference. The various errors forget be analyzed in the evaluation .EvaluationAs discussed earlier in the conclusion, the experimental convert in enthalpy is greater than the theoretical (actual) metamorphose in enthalpy. This result is quite rare. In general, a typical result for the experimental enthalpy change should yield an outcome lower than the theoretical (actual) value (the causa for this ordain be discussed later in the conclusion) however, this was not the case in this lab. There are a variety of reasons why the experimental enthalpy change for this lab was greater than the theoretical (actual) enthalpy change.In general, the main reason for the result seen in this lab is receivable to the nature of the calorimeter. Due to the fact the calorimeter is an isolated surroundings on that point is no possible method to determine when the response is blast. As a result, the answer may have been occurring in a turn area. With an increased slow-wittedness of reactants in one area, the rate of the reaction increases along with the temp erature in the concentrated area. When this foment transfers to the thermometer, it stimulates an increased change in enthalpy. Norm whollyy, the concentration of reactants would be less, as they are not in a concentrated area. This would therefore cause a lower temperature increase because there is a smaller misadventure the particles get out collide. As a result, the change in enthalpy in a normal situation would be much lower than if the reactants were all concentrated in one area.In saying that, it is possible at bottom this lab the reactants were concentrated in one area causing the experimental change in enthalpy to be quite large. Because it is impossible to see into the calorimeter to see if the reaction is concentrated or when the reaction is complete the reactants could easy have been concentrated in one area. Furthermore, by not cognise when the reaction is complete, the temperature might be measured too soon or too late causing inaccurate results. In general, bec ause the calorimeter is an isolated environment it results in the experiment having many errors because how the reaction is occurring and when the reaction is finished is unknown. A way to pooh-pooh this error is by inserting an electronic stirring rod to stir the reactants so they do not become concentrated in one area.Furthermore, another reason contributing to the large enthalpy change is the impurity of the substances used. As a result, because the substances are impure, they could have had a high concentration of reactants. With a higher concentration of reactants, the reaction rate allow increase and there will be a greater reaction than wanted. With a larger reaction at an increased rate, the final temperature of the solutions will spike higher than wanted generating a larger enthalpy change. As a result, this is a reason contributing to the large enthalpy change in this lab however, this reason is not very(prenominal) signifi dissolvet as the substances cannot be so impu re the concentration on the label is exceedingly different then the concentration found in the bottle (it is penal to put false information on chemical substances). As a result, the impurity of the substances cannot account for all the errors in this lab. Purifying the substances beforehand can easily eliminate this source of error.Moving on, there is another reason contributing to the large enthalpy change. The theoretical (actual) value given is obtained at SATP conditions however, when the following lab was conducted, the conditions were not at SATP. SATP conditions are at 100kPa and 25C. The conditions when the lab was conducted were at 101.9kPa and 25C.By increasing the pressure, the reaction rate is increased and more reactions take place. As a result of a larger quantity of reactions occurring at 101.9kPa than at the standard SATP conditions, there will be a greater change in enthalpy at 101.9kPa. This as a result, contributes to the large difference in enthalpy change seen in this lab however, like the previous reason, this is not a meaningful factor in increasing the enthalpy change. The pressure differences are not extremely different to cause the enthalpy change to increase to as much as they have in this lab. As a result, this is entirely a small contributing factor. Conducting this lab at SATP conditions will eliminate this source of error. In general, the main reason for the larger enthalpy change is due to not be able to tell when the reaction is complete and how the reaction is occurring in the calorimeter.As mentioned earlier, the result in this lab is very rare. This is mainly due to the fact that the Styrofoam calorimeter used to conduct the calorimetric experiment most likely does not provide a perfectly slopped environment. A hole is needed to be made to insert the thermometer. And there were many holes between the lid of the calorimeter and the calorimeter itself. Due to this ineffectiveness of the Styrofoam calorimeter, some of the heat from the reaction would have escaped through the many holes causing a lower final temperature of the reaction and the experimental enthalpy change to be lower than the theoretical (actual) value. As a result, the experimental value is commonly lower than the theoretical (actual) value.Another reason includes the fact that some of the heat released during the reaction would have been transferred to the calorimeter itself instead of transferring to the thermometer. As a result, when the calorimeter and/or field glass of the thermometer absorb the heat, it causes the thermometer to absorb less heat than it should. The final temperature will then be lower than it should be causing a lower enthalpy change. Even though this is not a main reason why the experimental molar enthalpy should be lower than the actual molar enthalpy it still contributes to it. As a result, with the combination of these factors the experimental enthalpy change should be lower than the theoretical value be cause a crapper of heat is able to escape into the calorimeter and into the air due to there being holes in the calorimeter.

Presidential campaign

The 2008 presidential parkway is heating up and voters argon beginning to, if they had non already, puzzle present with the various vistas. From the mood of the country, coupled with the various canvas which report in unison, their results, it attends likely that a Democrat will become the contiguous president of the united States. The reason for this has more to do with what the Republicans shit failed to do, than what the Democrats can do. The fight in Iraq hurt the Republicans in the last midterm election and legion(predicate) believe that the same will be repeated next November.As a result of these findings, three representative candidates will be featured. They ar Chris Dodd, Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton. The latter deuce are fighting against each other to become the companionships presidential candidate in 2008 and the former, Chris Dodd is fighting to be recognized. In the November 15, 2007 Democratic debate, Dodd spoke the third longest, trailing behind two(prenominal)(prenominal) Obama and Clinton.1 Unless there is an upset, it seems that the party faithful will have to choose between Obama and Clinton as their nominee. How invariably, angiotensin-converting enzyme of the aspects which keep the interest of the nation for more than a year, is the predictability of politics and that the nominating address is even so up for grabs.Chris Dobb is a five time United States Senator from Connecticut. His let was one of the lead prosecutors during the Nuremberg Trials in 1946.2 The Dodd family has been one of class and privilege in the state of Connecticut for whatever time.However, this level of financial separation from the center of attention and lower classes of his state, has not been equated to a level of discontent between Dodd and the tribe that he represents. What has and will continue to serve as one of the major(ip) impediments for Dodd as he attempts to claim the Democratic nomination, is his lack of notoriety unwrapdo or(a) of Connecticut. Chris Dodd follows in both of the national polls as well as the state polls in Iowa and South Carolina which will be the starting signal two state primaries and are scheduled to be held early next year. A Dodd nomination is a long shot.Barack Obama is another presidential candidate who is trailing in the polls. Despite the feature that he has been endorsed by Oprah Winfrey, maybe the most powerful woman in America Obama will have to gain a lot of ground on his chief rival, Hillary Clinton is he hopes to gain his partys nomination. Obama trails Clinton by more than twelve percentage points in both the Iowa and South Carolina races.However, recent flip flops by Clinton, most recently regarding impertinently York Governor Eliot Spitzers plan to give drivers licenses to illegal immigrants in which Clinton expressed both her support and disagreement with the plan, seemingly at the same time, people are labeling Clinton as one who panders to popular opinion ins tead of possessing hard fought convictions.Obama represents all those who have felt as though they have been left out of the political process. This is why among 18-24 year olds, less than 15% are judge to vote in every the general or presidential elections.3 Obamas youth as well as his diverse ethnicity will both help and hurt him as he attempts to become the first biracial president in American History.Obama is near in Illinois and in the w angstrom unitum area where he served as a state senator for a issuance of years. It in like manner does not hurt that Obama is photogenic and energetic as well. hitherto his critics cannot help but state that barrack Obama is a gifted loudspeaker and politician. It also does not hurt that Obamas budge has deep pockets and trailed unaccompanied the Clinton campaign in the money that it raised during the first half of 2007. Obama raised $58 million.4 It has become a necessary evil in to sidereal days political atmosphere, that only those viable candidates who can raise the money, will have the opportunity to confirmation in the race. Republican hopeful, Mike Huckabee has already bowed out of the presidential race for that same impediment not enough money. It does not seem that Obama will have that problem.His problem lies in being able to promote over skeptics who doubt that a one term U.S Senator possesses the necessary determine to run a country. Also, it cannot be ignored that Obamas race might also serve as an impediment as well as some will decide that America is not ready for a president of partial African descent. One would hope that in a meritocracy such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the United States claims to be, one will not be judged by the color of ones skin but by the content of their character5 as martin Luther King dreamed might be the reality one day in America.It is this level of discontent with old party politics, both deep down the Republican and Democratic Party, that Obama has received so muc h excitement. Obama is a wise type of politician and it is that freshness that he set outs to an old institution that has helped to bring so much attention to his campaign. Obama is a junior United States Senator from Illinois with the least(prenominal) amount of meet among all of the presidential candidates.However, Obama has attracted the attention and incited the passions of Americas youth to such a degree not seen since the McGovern Campaign of 1972 and before that, the 1960 campaign of bottom F. Kennedy.6 Whether or not Obama can help millions of American youth, previously indifferent towards politics, to incite a passion for politics and the opportunity to make a positive change in America, remains to be seen.The seem contrabandist to receive the Democratic partys nomination for President of the United States is Hillary Clinton. Clinton is both beloved and hated by Americans. There are few candidates, in both the Republican and democratic parties, which command such att ention as does Hillary Clinton. A junior Senator from the state of New York, Hillary Clinton is no stranger to politics. This has been especially accredited since her husband, Bill Clinton was president from 1993 until 2001 and had he been allowed to run for a third term, many believe, he would have easily won.Clinton has the most money, the best connections and the most experience compared to the rest of the presidential candidates within the executive Branch. The occurrence that her failed attempt to disentangle health care in the early 1990s is still being brought up has not helped. However, Hillary Clinton is still the person to beat. It should have been no surprise at the latest Democratic debate on November 15, 2007, that her record was the one that was attacked the most.7 The polls show and the candidates have concurred, Hillary Clinton is the person to beat.Some have said that the particular that Hillary Clinton is married to former President Bill Clinton will serve as a n impediment to her goal of becoming President. Mr. Clintons latest comments in which he seemingly attempted to exclude the past mistakes of his wife by playing the victim, has not been met with positive reactions and has actually hurt Mrs. Clinton in the polls. having said that, Bill Clinton serves as a huge positive force within the Clinton campaign.Within those who make themselves as Democrats and perhaps a few republicans who keep their fondness for the Clintons a secret, many wish for a return to the days of the Clinton White household. The personality bars anyone from seeking a third term. The next best function is to elect the wife of Bill Clinton. This certainly does not mean that Senator Clinton does not have the ability to stand alone on her own two feet and when she plays down the role that her husband would have if she were to become the next president, is believable, the fact that she is married to Bill Clinton, has and will continue to serve as a huge boost for the Clinton campaign.Despite the numerous shady deals and repeated knowledgeable indiscretions, the country still has a love affair for Bill Clinton. This is make truer by the disgust and sheer hatred that many democrats have for actual President George W. Bush whose mistakes only make Democrats long for the Clinton White House even more.The 2008 Presidential Election is one of the most important ever seen in American political history. The future of Iraq, universal health care, offbeat and immigration reform, are dependent upon who is in the White House as well as what party dominates the houses of Congress. A clean Democratic broom will have a direct affect upon all of the aforementioned(prenominal) issues. The result of the Iowa and South Carolina primaries are heavily anticipated. An upset in either primary will have a great influence in perhaps rewriting part of this survey on the current posture of the Democratic Presidential Nomination.Exactly who will win the Democratic P residential nomination, as well as their bid for the White House is still in the open. However, the smart money, for those who gamble, will still have to go with Hillary Clinton. The fact that there still remains to be seen, a Republican front runner who is actually a conservative, only serves to help the Democrats and their current go along dog Senator Hillary Clinton. However, for those who believe that reality is stranger than fiction, it would behoove them to pay keep out attention to the political process which accompanies our selection for the next president of the United States. Surprises are sure to follow.WORKS CITEDClinton, Hillary Living History New York Simon & Schuster 2003Gerth, Jeff Her Way The Hopes & Ambitions of Hillary Rodam Clinton New York Simon & Schuster 2005Jackson, David Obama, Edwards Comes Out tinder Against Clinton ground forces instantly November 16, 2007Myers, Joan Obama Announces Candidacy moolah Tribune February 11, 2007Page, Clarence O pponents elevate Obamas Lack of Experience Chicago Tribune July 18, 2007 life on Chris Dodd www.chrisdodd,com Retrieved November 16, 2007 1 Jackson, David Obama, Edwards Comes Out Firing Against Clinton USA Today November 16, 20072 Biography on Chris Dodd www.chrisdodd.com Retrieved November 16, 20073 Gerth, Jeff Her Way The Hopes & Ambitions of Hillary Rodam Clinton New York Simon & Schuster 20054 Jackson, David Obama, Edwards Comes Out Firing Against Clinton USA Today November 16, 20075 Page, Clarence Opponents Cite Obamas Lack of Experience Chicago Tribune July 18, 20076 Page, Clarence Opponents Cite Obamas Lack of Experience Chicago Tribune July 18, 20077 Jackson, David Obama, Edwards Comes Out Firing Against Clinton USA Today November 16, 2007 

Medical Laboratory Technologist

Have you ever wondered what a aesculapian checkup research lab Technologist does? Well, a Medical Laboratory Technologist performs essential testing ground testing that is critical to the detection, diagnosis, and treatment of disease. To define the represent of a Medical Laboratory Technologist, this paper will discuss the job itself and its organizeing conditions, the skills and schooltime needed for success, a salary range and pathways to advance in the field, and the come on job opportunities predicted for the career airfield.Well, a Medical Laboratory Technologist, also know as clinical science laboratory railroad engineers they examine and analyze body fluids and cells. They savour for different types of bacteria, parasites, other microorganisms, body fluids of chemical content, and many others procedures. Their conditions they are trained to work with different infectious specimens. They are to follow the Standard Precautions, which let in wearing your somebodyal protective equipment (PPE) consists of gloves, masks, goggles, and gowns.Medical Laboratory Technologist workings in different sizes and employment setting. Usually checkup exam laboratory technologist keep their areas clean, but their time when specimen solutions are being used, they eliminate lots of hours on their feet. And work in different hours depending of work area they in. To be a medical exam laboratory technologist ones usual requirements is to father a bachelors degree with a major in medical engineering science or life sciences. And an associate degree and completion of accredited medical laboratory technician program.Read thisRespiratory ActivityWell a medical laboratory technologist skill is to know problem solving to be able to perform plenty of tests and need to be able to valuate further tests. Must be able to know how to use lab equipment to conduct performance checks and to maintain lab equipment. So they must be trained in order to be able to use the eq uipments. agnise how to read the specimens and lab results of patients. Must have a erect judgment, good communication skills, having respect of safety regulations, to work in a team, and to work under pressure at all times.The advancement that medical laboratory technologist the range is $45,700 for staff to $66,500 for managers. The median annual wages for medical technologists were $53,500 as of May 2008. The highest 10 percent were paid more than $74,690, term the lowest 10 percent were paid less than $36,180. The middle 50 percent were paid between $44,560 and $63,430. A different branch of medical laboratory technologist has different wages for example Cytotechnologist in the hospital it $27. 55, a private clinic its $28. 75, and physicians office laboratory is $26. 4. The welfare of being medical laboratory technologist is. The job outlook on medical laboratory technologist is it growing very rapidly and brilliant job opportunities are very expected. It expected to grow by 14 percent between 2008 and 2018, faster than the average for all occupations. But it tell hospitals are expected to continue to be the major employer of clinical laboratory workers, employment is expected also to grow rapidly in medical laboratory, offices of physicians and other ambulatory health care services.And also their jobs in molecular diagnostics, molecular biotechnology companies, in vitro fertilization laboratories, and research laboratories. The work of a Medical Laboratory Technologist is very demanding and must be focus at all times in order to allow the correct results and complex. Why understanding the aspects of the career mentioned above is important for the soulfulness building a resume for success in this field, because it important for the person to understand the concept the career if he or she wishes to go into that career for long-term to get fully understanding of this jobs.

The Truth About Sharks

Yes, the dialogue was realistic which presented the realistic view of family relationships. For examples, Beths mommy asked her to go shopping and wash the dog. Also, Beth must go to her uncles troupe that she really didnt regard to go but her mum need to go. Its a typical view of family relationships as the son and girl always need to listen to their parents, they wreak int even shake up any freedoms.For me, my mum is the typical m opposite too. She always force me to do the thing she wants, like she asked me to study in Canada despite I rightfully wanted to stay in Hong Kong. What a ridiculous Also, she is annoying too. Im seventeen now so Im non a kid anymore, I know what I should do or shouldnt, but she would still ask me to sleep when it is 11p.m. only or single out me this vegetables and that vegetables are healthy but she never know I dont like vegetables.I think she did a good job. She complained nearly Madge not because of the $650 gift certificate only, was beca use Madge offended her self-esteem. For example, she was humiliated by Madge since Madge asked her to take off the pants. I think she was a typical young big because she had strong self-esteem, for the typical young adults, they regard money as a very important thing, just like Beth, she would try to up the monetary value of gift certificate.Firstly, since Beth didnt take off her pants and then walked toward other section of pants, so Madge Groton misconstrued that she wanted to steal the pants. Secondly, she had seen many kids doing this before, hence she didnt believe what Beths commentary. Lastly, she wanted to do her job and she enjoyed her power of rules of order the people she caught. If I were Madge Groton, I would definitely listen to Beths explanation since I wouldnt know she was innocent or not.You werent free to attack by the shark, you didnt want that happen. Similarly, Beth didnt want to commit falsely by Madge. I think it was not a problematic analogy, Madge was like a shark which meant she was cold-blooded, she ignored what Beth said and she still want to eat her. And Beth just liked a little small seek or an innocent swimmer that couldnt evade from the shark as it was more powerful.I think Beth was almost adequately compensated for the injustice. She could assume the budget-free shopping, but the $650 gift certificate wasnt enough as it wasnt equaled to the future of Beth, she was nearly sentenced to the jail. Also, Beth won the self-esteem back from the Madges justification because that arrogant security guard thought she had caught the shoplifter correctly. She got empowerment on her face that money could not buy which made her feel confident.

Banquet Scene

Context of the scene A banquet has been set. Macbeth and wench Macbeth enter as King and Queen of Scotland, followed by their court amongst the noblemen in attendance argon Sir Ross and Sir Lennox. As Macbeth walks among the company, the first murderer appears at the doorway. Macbeth speaks to him for a moment, learning that Banquo is dead, barely Fleance has escaped. This scene, comm muchover known as the Banquet Scene, is quite a an important scene in the play because its a crook point in Macbeths life. Indeed, this is simultaneously the high point of Macbeths reign and the beginning of his downfall.In a first part, well explore the duality of Macbeths character, and show how full of opposers this scene is. And in a second part, well represent how this slowly becomes the beginning of the end for Macbeth. 1. Duality &amp encounter This scene depicts a clear picture of Macbeths confusing affirm of head teacher. We indeed get a lot of different reactions from him throug h extinct this scene, reactions that are just as sudden as they are opposite. First of all, the arriver of the courtiers and the murderers almost simultaneously shows clearly the duality of Macbeth as King and criminal.It is as if these two sides of him are present in the same room, personified by the noblemen and the murderer. At first, Macbeth is pleased with the news he just received and the murderer, praising him and cogent him he is the best, the nonpareil (without equal) moreover, Macbeths own supposed invincibility is shown I had else been consummate(a)/ Whole as the marble, founded as the rock,/ As broad and general, as the type air. He is the King and he clearly feels like null and nobody can stop him anymore. He feels powerful.But on hearing the uninvited news that Fleance has escaped his treachery, Macbeths language abruptly changes But now I am cabind, cribbed, confind, bound in / To saucy doubts and fears. (2526). The alliteration of the hard c sounds reveals Mac beths sense of constraint, in contrast to the freedom and power which he claims to subscribe to enjoyed previously. It plunges him patronize into insecurity. Then Lady Macbeth intervenes and brings him back to reason and the banquet itself. go to his guests, Macbeth goes to sit at the head of the royal table but finds Banquos spook sitting in his chair.Horror-struck, Macbeth starts speaking nonsense to the weirdo, which is invisible to the remnant of the company Which of you have d wholeness this? The guests, confused by his behavior, think that he is ill What, my Good Lord? / Gentlemen rise, his Highness is not well. Lady Macbeth makes excuses for her husband, reflexion that he occasionally has such(prenominal) visions my Lord is often thus/ And hath been from his callowness/ she then(prenominal) tell them they should simply ignore Macbeth, because acknowledging his behavior would offend him The fit in is momentary, upon a thought/ He will again be well. She then draws Macbeth aside and attempts to soothe him by asserting that the vision is merely a painting of his fearjust like the air-drawn dagger he sawing machine earlier (60). She once again questions his manhood to try to snap him out of his trance Are you a man? Ignoring her at first, Macbeth continues to address the weirdie and charges him to speak but it disappears. After Lady Macbeth scolds him for being unmanned in folly (73), Macbeth finally recovers, returning to his guests and claiming that he has a strange complaint which is nothing / To those that know me and which they should ignore (85).As with the ethereal dagger, the ghost of Banquo appears to come and go, move Macbeth into alternating fits of courage and despair. Lady Macbeth tries to soothe her husband. In contrast to the pressing horror of Macbeths addresses to the gruesome apparitions are moments of comparative calm. Each time the ghost vanishes, Macbeths relief is recorded in softer, more lyrical expression, for exemp le when he says ulterior on in the scene Can such things be / And inhibit us like a summers cloud, / Without our special wonder? (112114).So the entire social construction of this scene shows a man swinging from one state of mind to another, recalling the structure of the earlier dagger speech. Lady Macbeth, on the other hand, stay constant in her judgment. Unlike Macbeth, she cannot see the ghost, and her tone is typically hard-nosed and down-to-earth When alls done, / You look but on a stool. She appears to want to calm his rages, but anger simmers beneath her conciliatory words. It is unclear whether Banquos ghost really sits in Macbeths chair or whether the spirits presence is only a hallucination inspired by guilt.Macbeth, of course, is buddy-buddy with supernatural events and characters, so there is no reason to discount the chess opening that a ghost actually stalks the halls. Some of the apparitions that appear in the play, such as the floating dagger in Act 2, sce ne 1, and the unwashable neckcloth that Lady Macbeth perceives on her hands in Act 4, appear to be more psychological than supernatural in origin, but even this is uncertain. These pass apparitions or hallucinations reflect the sense of metaphysical dread that consumes the royal play off as they feel the fateful force of their deeds coming back to haunt them. So, serie of oppositions in Macbeths behavior itself in characters (Macbeth Lady Macbeth) and opposition reality/surnatural. 2. The downfall of King Macbeth The news of Fleances escape angers Macbeth if only Fleance had died, he muses, his throne would have been secure. preferably, hes now delay for the time Fleance will come back to seek revenge The dirt ball thats fled / Hath nature that in time will venom comprehend (2829). Throughout Macbeth, as in many of Shakespeares tragedies, the supernatural and the touched appear in grotesque form as omens of wickedness, moral corruption, and downfall.Macbeths bizarre behavio r puzzles and disturbs his subjects, confirming their impression that he is mentally troubled. notwithstanding the tentativeness and guilt she displayed in the previous scene, Lady Macbeth here appears surefooted and stronger than her husband, but even her attempts to explain away her husbands hallucination are ineffective when paired with the evidence of his behavior. The contrast between this scene and the one in which Duncans body was discovered is strikingwhereas Macbeth was once inhuman and confident, he now allows his anxieties and visions to get the best of him.The rich banquet, a symbol of great orderliness and generosity, now becomes a hellish parody of itself. Instead of Macbeth sitting in the midst, dispensing his largesse as he would wish, his throne has been usurped by the bloody apparition of his former friend. Macbeths language reflects this change. The ghost, so hideous that it would alert the devil, appears to have risen from a grave or a charnel-house. iii ti mes Macbeth sees the ghost, and three times he appears to recover his senses. This alternating structure adds strongly to the impression of Macbeths loss of control.The short scene is dominated by the repeated word blood and by the idea that a soar of murder has now been initiated which Macbeth is powerless to stop. As noted previously, it is here that the down spiral picks up pace. Macbeth, having harvested the benefits of his regicide, is beginning to see the down side of his actions. He is seen publicly as a madman, a fact reinforced by his wifes comments that the fit witnessed has been an illness of long standing. Macbeth also refers to tomorrow (133), indicating to the audience that there is more reckoning to come.Once he sees the ghost, his image as King is changed, tarnished with questions of madness. Macbethbegins to question his sanity, he cant believe his eyes, yet he cannot look away from Banquos ghost. In attend of his dinner guests, he acts in an unstable, irrational manner. At this point, King Macbeth has confused some of the respect and admiration of his court. His subjects do not look at him the same way later on this scene. Macbeth begins the slow descent into madness after this scene, losing his ability to control the future, something that he has killed to achieve.

Nursery Nurse

apologise different transitions children and young people whitethorn picture from 0-19 course of instructions and how adults nooky support them through them. Babies weaning young children may not identical their new r unwrapine, such as different catch both(prenominal) Zs patterns, different foods, not as much milk, Children may begin to hand disturbed sleep patterns, be more than irritable whilst awake and less motivated to test new foods. Its good through this stage of their transitions that the p arents remain allay and assert a soft voice at all whiles to observe the child from acceptting distressed.To dish out the child with sleep patterns, play calm soothing music, organize it a calm environment ( chassisical music dish outs) and a dark room. To help them with different foods, try encouraging them with making sounds standardised mmm and yummy you sess also try some of their food and line smiley faces to indicate that its nice to eat. Crawling to walking- w hen a child starts to walk, they piece of ass become distressed that they arent getting to where they extremity to, parents earth-closet help this with h sexagenarianing their hands to gain balance. hen their baby is startle to walk, parents should make the environment safe and secure Potty training- The reassurance that nappies offer can be enormous for both child and parent, for some children it is more difficult recognising the signs of needing the toilet. auxiliary relationships assure that when their child has an accident, they are to show that its okay. That they can be cleaned up, everyone moves on and reassurance is given for trying again the next time.Starting Nursery- When children dont want to surrender parents or are feeling unwell, separation can be a very upsetting for them. Starting nursery can be daunting for children. Supportive relationships help children through this potentially difficult time by reassuring the child that its ok to be upset at leaving their parent/carer, you know how much they go to sleep them, that you also have fun activities planned and would they like to join you. accompaniment this transition is for the childs independence, their baron to deal with times of separation.Going up a year in primal school- can be scary for some children, having a new class room with new children, new teacher and a different environment. Supporting children across the school by adults making themselves known to children. Personalities, attitude and attempt will reassure the children on the type of support they could expect. Starting substitute school- starting secondary school is a completely different feeling to starting primary school, secondary school is a lot igger, dependable of bigger and older children, this can be distressing for new children and year 7s who have just started. Making a positive attitude to starting their new school is the best thing a parent can do, encourage them to start clubs to make friends and feel more comfortable in their environment. Teachers could help as well by keeping a occlude eye on the children, helping them to be confident, getting them the join in on group activities. Puberty- can be a horrible experience for children both girls and boys especially for those who start earlier than others.Parents and carers should help to make understand that what happens and goes on in puberty is perfectly normal and that everyone at some stage will go through the same, teachers could help make children more aware by teaching the class all about puberty, so when the time happens theyll know what to do. Bereavements- is a blue time in a familys household, its an highly emotional stage in peoples life, children may be upset as they would of lost someone they had loved and to come across their family upset is also a hard thing to see.Parents and carers can help their children to realise that death is a part of life even if it is sad and upsetting to go through. Moving house- is a b ig part in a childs life, sometimes it can lead to lamentable schools as well, which is double as hard as it should have been, go home is not nice to go through as children get attached easily, also they would remember all the memories theyve had their, whereas others may want to leave their house to a new one.Parents can help by permit them know that they will make new friends and that they are going to love their new home just as much as their old one. New baby- having a new baby can be extremely hard to deal with, the child may feel left out and neglected if their parents arent spending enough time with them and just with the baby, this can cause problems at school where they become disruptive to gain maintenance back of their parents. Parents and carers can help deal with this if they make sure that they are spending just as much time with their child as well as the new baby.

Current Liabilities and Payroll Accounting

Teaching Objectives bind clear the concepts such as current and long-term liabilities and their characteristics, known liabilities, estimated liabilities, detail liabilities and devoteroll accounting.Teaching digest how to define, classify, measure, report, and analyze these liabilities so that this information is reclaimable to business decision makers. What is indebtedness? A liability is a presumable future givement of assets or services that a company is instantly obligated to make as a result of past legal proceeding or events.Classifying LiabilitiesLiabilities provide be classified into current liabilities and long-term liabilities consort to term of relentment.Current liabilities be obligations due to be paid or settled within matchless class or the operating(a) cycle, whichever is longer. They atomic number 18 usually settled by paying out current assets such as cash. flavours collectible, mortgages payable, bonds payable, and lease obligations)Long-term Lia bilitiesLong-term liabilities atomic number 18 obligations not due within bingle year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer. (notes payable, mortgages payable, bonds payable, and lease obligations)know LiabilitiesMost liabilities arise from situation with slight uncertainty. They are set by agreements, contracts, or laws and are measurable.These liabilities are know Liabilities, also called definitely definable liabilities. know Liabilities include accounts payable, notes payable, payroll, gross revenue taxes payable, honorary revenues and lease obligationsKnown Liabilities coarse revenue Taxes Payable Sales taxes are utter as a percent of selling prices. The seller collects sales taxes from customers when sales occur and remits these collections to the proper disposal sanction.Since sellers currently owe these collections to the government, this make sense is a current liability. subjectOn May 15, 2009, Max Hardware exchange tools and supplies for $7,500 that are subject to a 6% sales tax. $7,500 ? 6% = $450Known Liabilitiesunearned revenuesUnearned Revenues (also called deferred revenues, collections in cost increase, and prepayments) are amounts trustworthy in advance from customers for future products or services.Example On May 1, 2009, A-1 Catering received $3,000 in advance for give a wedding party to need place on July 12, 2009.Known LiabilitiesShort-term Note Payable A written promise to pay a specified amount on a definite future date within one year or the companys operating cycle, whichever is longer.NOTE habituated TO compensate CREDIT PERIODA company can replace an account payable with a note payable. A commonalty example is a creditor that requires the substitution of an interst-bearing note for an overdue account payable that does not bear elicit.Example On August 1, 2009, hyaloplasm, Inc. asked Carter, Co. to accept a 90-day, 12% note to replace its real $5,000 account payable to Carter. Matrix would make the followi ng admission On October 30, 2009, Matrix, Inc. pays the note plus pursual to Carter. Interest expense = $5,000 ? 12% (90 ? 360) = $150NOTE GIVEN TO BORROW FROM BANKA bank nearly always requires a borrower to sign a promissory note when do a loan. When the note matures, the borrower repays the note with an amount larger than the amount borrowed.This exit between the amount borrowed and the amount repaid is interest.FACE quantify EQUALS AMOUNT BORROWEDOn September 1, 2009, capital of Mississippi Smith borrows $20,000 from American Bank. The note bears interest at 6% per year. brain and interest are due in 90 days (November 30, 2009). On November 30, 2009, Smith would make the following compliance $20,000 ? 6% ? (90 ? 360) = $300PAYROLL LIABILITIESEmployers incur expenses and liabilities from having employees. FICA federal official Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) Medicare TaxesEmployers must pay withheld taxes to the Internal Revenue dish out (IRS) Federal Income TaxState a nd local anaesthetic Income Taxes Employers must pay the taxes withheld from employees vulgar pay to the appropriate government agency? Voluntary DeductionsAmounts withheld depend on the employees request. Examples include union dues, savings accounts, pension contributions, insurance premiums, and charities. Employers owe voluntary amounts withheld from employees gross pay to the designated agency. earthy pay is the total earnings an employee earns including wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, and any compensation earned onwards deductions.Wages usually lift to payments to employees at an hourly rate. Salaries usually remark to payments to employees at a montly or yearly rate. Net pay, also called or take-home pay, is gross pay less all deductions. Payroll deductions, unremarkably called withholdings, are amounts withheld from an employees gross pay, either required or voluntary. requisite deductions result from laws and include income taxes and brotherly Security taxes .Voluntary deductions, at an employees option, include pension and wellness contributions, union dues, and charitable giving. WithholdingsRECORDING EMPLOYEE PAYROLL DEDUCTIONSThe gate to record payroll expenses and deductions for an employee talent look like this. $4,000 ? 6. 20% = $248 $4,000 ? 1. 45% = $58EMPLOYER PAYROLL TAXESEmployers pay amounts constitute to that withheld from the employees gross pay.RECORDING EMPLOYER PAYROLL TAXESThe entry to record the employer payroll taxes for January cleverness look like thisCurrent Liabilities and Payroll AccountingTeaching ObjectivesMake clear the concepts such as current and long-term liabilities and their characteristics, known liabilities, estimated liabilities, contingent liabilities and payroll accounting.Teaching Focus how to define, classify, measure, report, and analyze these liabilities so that this information is useful to business decision makers. What is liability? A liability is a probable future payment of assets or s ervices that a company is presently obligated to make as a result of past transactions or events.Classifying LiabilitiesLiabilities can be classified into current liabilities and long-term liabilities according to term of payment.Current liabilities are obligations due to be paid or settled within one year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer. They are usually settled by paying out current assets such as cash. notes payable, mortgages payable, bonds payable, and lease obligations)Long-term LiabilitiesLong-term liabilities are obligations not due within one year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer. (notes payable, mortgages payable, bonds payable, and lease obligations)Known LiabilitiesMost liabilities arise from situation with little uncertainty. They are set by agreements, contracts, or laws and are measurable.These liabilities are Known Liabilities, also called definitely determinable liabilities. Known Liabilities include accounts payable, notes payable, payroll, s ales taxes payable, unearned revenues and lease obligationsKnown Liabilities Sales Taxes Payable Sales taxes are stated as a percent of selling prices. The seller collects sales taxes from customers when sales occur and remits these collections to the proper government agency.Since sellers currently owe these collections to the government, this amount is a current liability.ExampleOn May 15, 2009, Max Hardware sold tools and supplies for $7,500 that are subject to a 6% sales tax. $7,500 ? 6% = $450Known Liabilitiesunearned revenuesUnearned Revenues (also called deferred revenues, collections in advance, and prepayments) are amounts received in advance from customers for future products or services.Example On May 1, 2009, A-1 Catering received $3,000 in advance for catering a wedding party to take place on July 12, 2009.Known LiabilitiesShort-term Note Payable A written promise to pay a specified amount on a definite future date within one year or the companys operating cycle, whiche ver is longer.NOTE GIVEN TO EXTEND CREDIT PERIODA company can replace an account payable with a note payable. A common example is a creditor that requires the substitution of an interst-bearing note for an overdue account payable that does not bear interest.Example On August 1, 2009, Matrix, Inc. asked Carter, Co. to accept a 90-day, 12% note to replace its existing $5,000 account payable to Carter. Matrix would make the following entry On October 30, 2009, Matrix, Inc. pays the note plus interest to Carter. Interest expense = $5,000 ? 12% (90 ? 360) = $150NOTE GIVEN TO BORROW FROM BANKA bank nearly always requires a borrower to sign a promissory note when making a loan. When the note matures, the borrower repays the note with an amount larger than the amount borrowed.This difference between the amount borrowed and the amount repaid is interest.FACE VALUE EQUALS AMOUNT BORROWEDOn September 1, 2009, Jackson Smith borrows $20,000 from American Bank. The note bears interest at 6% per y ear. Principal and interest are due in 90 days (November 30, 2009). On November 30, 2009, Smith would make the following entry $20,000 ? 6% ? (90 ? 360) = $300PAYROLL LIABILITIESEmployers incur expenses and liabilities from having employees. FICA Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) Medicare TaxesEmployers must pay withheld taxes to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Federal Income TaxState and Local Income Taxes Employers must pay the taxes withheld from employees gross pay to the appropriate government agency? Voluntary DeductionsAmounts withheld depend on the employees request. Examples include union dues, savings accounts, pension contributions, insurance premiums, and charities. Employers owe voluntary amounts withheld from employees gross pay to the designated agency.Gross pay is the total compensation an employee earns including wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, and any compensation earned before deductions.Wages usually refer to payments to employees at an hourly rate. Salaries usually refer to payments to employees at a montly or yearly rate. Net pay, also called or take-home pay, is gross pay less all deductions. Payroll deductions, commonly called withholdings, are amounts withheld from an employees gross pay, either required or voluntary. Required deductions result from laws and include income taxes and Social Security taxes.Voluntary deductions, at an employees option, include pension and health contributions, union dues, and charitable giving. WithholdingsRECORDING EMPLOYEE PAYROLL DEDUCTIONSThe entry to record payroll expenses and deductions for an employee might look like this. $4,000 ? 6. 20% = $248 $4,000 ? 1. 45% = $58EMPLOYER PAYROLL TAXESEmployers pay amounts equal to that withheld from the employees gross pay.RECORDING EMPLOYER PAYROLL TAXESThe entry to record the employer payroll taxes for January might look like this

Case Study-Duraweld

1. angle of inclination the 5S and comp atomic number 18 to the lean writ of execution at Du rougheld. If there are differences, rationalise them. The 5S regulations which originated from Japanese terms of seiri ( tell apart), seiton ( go down in club), seiso (shine), seiketsu (standardize) and shitsuke ( reserve) are used to create efficient, cleanse and well organised spieling environment. Sort refers to ensuring that each peak in a workplace is in its proper place or place as unnecessary and removed.When sorting is well implemented, conversation amid workers is improve and harvest-home graphic symbol and productivity are outgrowthd Set in order The second stage of 5S involves the orderly arrangement of motifed items so they are easy to use and accessible for anyone to find. Orderliness freeze offs waste in return and clerical activities. Shine refers to a clean work landing field. This detects a safer work area and problem areas are quickly identified. An grievous incite of shining is Mess Prevention. In other(a) words, dont allow litter, scrap, shavings, cuttings, etc. , to land on the floor in the low place.Standardized means to formalized procedures and practices to create consistency and ensure that all stairs are accreditedizeed correctly. Orderliness is the core of standardization and is m personaltained by ocular Controls. Sustain means to keep the process going through training, communication and government activity structure. This last stage of 5S is the discipline and commitment of all other stages. Without sustaining, the workplace chiffonier easily revert back to being lousy and chaotic. That is why it is so crucial for the workers to be empowered to improve and maintain their workplace.When employees take pridefulness in their work and workplace it can need to greater job satisfaction and higher productivity. Among the benefits of implementing 5S System- * Improve recourse * Decrease down time * Raise emplo yee morale * Identify problems much quickly * Develop control through visibility * Establish contented work practices * Increase product and process quality * Strengthen employees pride in their work * Promote stronger communication among staff * Empower employees to sustain their work area Duraweld applied sort and set in order principles by using a shadow box as proper tool storage.Storage areas for quick moving materials were set line-side. Labels were used to ensure tools were stored in proper place. These implantations suck up help to quail workers depart time as all forges, tools, and information connect to their task is set within a defined area. Duraweld ensure shine / cleanliness is practice at the factory. Cleaning and maintenance procedures are advertised in the factory. The floors under the machines were designedly painted in white so as to ensure that spilled/ oil color leak can easily detected which can prevent tonic maintenance. Duraweld created two-cell man ufacturing units for repeat stock products.The floor was painted to define the work area, aisle space and location of necessary items. By assorting the routes together, the action team managed to reduce conveyance and set-up time, build awareness of previous/next process and increase productivity. This order process was further enhanced by the execution of instrument of Kanban card game the optical management scheme that incorporates scheduling and maintenance. The Kanban cards indicate what to train, when to produce and how much to produce. These standard operating procedures has help to reduce over-production at Duraweld.Furthermore its suck in as opposed to vitality establishment allows collapse regulation of middling stocks in the production cycle. Among the key factors which slip by to winnerful lean execution of instrument in Duraweld is through its sustain processes. The company ensures its employees from shop floor to the crystalize managements are committed to the lean programme. Proper communication sessions via workshops, training were held to develop about the channelises, how it affect them, the benefit etc. This helps to instil positive set and crystalize everyone be part of the brass employee engagement.Duraweld has as well invested in an go-ahead resource planning (ERP) constitution to micromanage stock variation and seasonality. This system link operation across the organisation. The practicality of 5S principals can be seen through various implementations in Durawell as explained above. What makes the implementation of these principles throughout the organisation a big success is its employees engagement that makes the lean system as part of their ending in their work place and organisation as a whole. The principle aim of a 5S system is improved safety, efficiency, and employee morale.By deciding what should be kept, where it should be kept, and how it should be kept, 5S eliminates wasteful clutter and creates owner ship of processes among workers. The entrusts of 5S are both visually and economically dramatic. 2. Describe which kind of waste was eliminated for each lean implementation at Duraweld. Can you think of other types of waste that could be eliminated? bluster is defined as non- value added activity or expense that the customer is non paying for. By eliminating waste in the operations, we can reduce lead times, increase quality and decrease costs.Before we can eliminate waste from the processes, we need to be able to identify it. The following are the wastes most comm moreover associated with scat. * Transportation Is there unnecessary (non-value added) movement of parts, materials, or information between processes? * Waiting are people or parts, systems or facilities idle postponement for a work cycle to be completed? * Overproduction Are you producing sooner, faster or in greater quantities than the customer is demanding? * Defects Does the process result in anything that the customer would deem unacceptable? Inventory Do you have any raw materials, work-in-progress (WIP) or finished goods that are not having value added to them? * Movement How much do you move materials, people, equipment and goods within a bear on step? * Extra Processing How much extra work is performed beyond the standard required by the customer? At Duraweld, the 5S (Sort, Set to order, Shine, Standardize, and Sustain) was the unlesst that helps the organisation eliminating the waste. The first step taken by Duraweld was converting a push manufacturing flow to a pull process by creating a visual management system of Kanban card.The cards indicate what to process, when to process and how much to produce. non only(prenominal) it reduces over-production but allows better regulation of intermediate stocks in production cycle. Only the required amount is produced in every stage. This process eliminate waste no work was carried out unnecessarily, machine time is lesser, better util isation of space in factory. The use of shadow boards helps to organise the inwrought tools. Relevant machines and tools were aggregated in cells. Floors were painted in white to answer warning of maintenance issues or detect early on wear.Labelling program ensures item/tool used returned to their designated location. This helps in reducing motion of workers i. e. one of the wastes in production line whereby workers can find all machines, tools, and information related to their task is set within a defined area without having to journey around to find what they need. The preventive maintenance by ensuring early spotting of wear machine or tools can reduce maintenance cost. The 3S sort, sort in order and shine exercises as explain above also found waste from plastic cuts from the production line which can be recycled and reinserted the manufacturing cycle.The implementation of visual management technique and clear work area organisation ensure people were kept working which mea ns the resources are fully utilised. This eliminates unproductivity among the workers their movements are fully controlled not only by the supervisors but also by the workflow process/schedules. Duraweld made big investing by using an integrated enterprise resource planning (ERP) system to manage stock variation and seasonal stock adjustments. The system allows materials movements, stocks, and production schedules to be managed and varaned through a database in a computer.By using this technology, Duraweld can reduce its manpower cost whereby less supervisor is require to monitor the database as compared to more supervisor required to monitor each tasks if its through with(p) manually. Communication is the key success to sustain the lean implementation in the organisation. Clear message was sent across the board on how the changes is require to be done, the benefits and the impact of the implementation to the workers effectively communicated. This not only gets rid of grievances among the workers which are a waste in any organisation but improve employee morale and create sense of belonging to the organisation.The introduce and elimination of waste is an on-going process. When waste is not actively sought and removed, it result continue to build in your company. 3. Considering Durawelds situation, explain which elements of the lean system you would further implement and what would be their positive con terms on the company. As discussed in question no. 2, one of the important elements in the lean system is eliminating the waste which in Durawelds case, the 5S systems are used as a tool to eliminate the wastes within its factory.On top of that the use of Kanban cards system help to increase efficiency in its production cycle by replacing the push system with the pull system. In my opinion, the following elements of consort can be further implement at Duraweld- 1) Visual management A Standard Operating Procedure and a step-by-step development which impl emented through the visual management such as a manual board/instruction board at each workstation and machine can be used to show how each task is perform or machine is operated.When this visual management is fully utilised, not only the production flows are in order, job rotation among workers can be perform effectively any employees can be trained to do any task or operate any machine by referring to the instruction board. This will reduce the company dependency of particular adept workers. Everyone in the shop floor is multi-tasked. 2) Quality at the source The quality at source require the production line to do things business the first time. This will eliminate the opportunity of waste i. e. waste of raw material, defect outputs etc. hich will help to reduce cost. At the early stage of production cycle, the workers will inspect, analyse and control their own work to guarantee that the goods and services passed on to the next process stage chance upon the specification/requ irement. 3) Continuous improvement Conventional wisdom told us if it aint broke, dont fix it The reality of todays business environment is that if were not improving our business processes and correspond and exceed customers expectation, our business will not survive. Many organizations create change either by vision or by crisis.The latter seems to be the most prevalent. A major crisis takes place that forces a company to make an improvement. When a crisis hits, its because the vision or change efforts were not satisfactory to avoid it. Quick fixes are then applied, and teams are formed to stem turn out the problems. We have to take the time to step back, identify, and analyze what the real issues are, and the type of method to use. There are numerous improvement choices Kaizen, Lean Manufacturing, Six Sigma, TQM, Process Reengineering, Value Propositions, etc. 4) Standardized OperationsOne of the most important tools of lean manufacturing is standardized work. When starting a 5S program, the cleaning, organizing, and developing of sustainable practices is done so the elements of work can be standardized. In lean product development deployments, by developing and releasing design guidelines, we are in effect implementing standardized work for engineers. The principles of lean and flow production do not work well when everyone is allowed to choose the method or sequence in which to do the job quality suffers, and productivity drops.This reduces throughput and the carefully developed production system develops unanticipated bottlenecks. Standardized work is a detailed, document and visual system by which associates develop and follow a serial of predefined process steps. It should be used whenever the work requires completing a serial of tasks. Production workers, shipping departments, and warehousing teams all can benefit from implementing standardized work. References- 1. Implementation of Lean Manufacturing Techniques. Retrieved December 1, 2012, fro m Implementation of Lean Manufacturing Techniques eHow. com